Which cellular process translates mRNA into a polypeptide?

Unlock all questions

This demo includes only 20 questions. Upgrade to access hundreds of questions, flashcards, exam simulations, and disable ads.

Full question bankExam simulationsFlashcards
From $9.99Unlock all

Prepare for the DAT Bootcamp Molecules and Biology Test with engaging questions, detailed explanations, and comprehensive study materials. Get ready to ace your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which cellular process translates mRNA into a polypeptide?

Explanation:
Translation is the cellular process that turns the information in mRNA into a polypeptide. The ribosome reads mRNA codons and uses tRNA molecules carrying the matching amino acids to build a chain, joining amino acids with peptide bonds as the ribosome moves along the mRNA. This distinguishes it from transcription (DNA being copied into RNA) and replication (duplicating DNA). Translocation is a movement step within translation, but the overall process that creates the polypeptide is translation.

Translation is the cellular process that turns the information in mRNA into a polypeptide. The ribosome reads mRNA codons and uses tRNA molecules carrying the matching amino acids to build a chain, joining amino acids with peptide bonds as the ribosome moves along the mRNA. This distinguishes it from transcription (DNA being copied into RNA) and replication (duplicating DNA). Translocation is a movement step within translation, but the overall process that creates the polypeptide is translation.

More Multiple Choice Questions
Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy